Important Guidelines for Starting a Hotel/Restaurant in Compliance with Food Safety and Quality Laws
If you are planning to start a hotel or restaurant, it is essential to be aware of and comply with food safety and quality regulations. Here are the key points to keep in mind:
Basic Licensing Requirements:
- Local Authority License:
Before starting operations, you must obtain a license from the local governing body (Municipality/Panchayat). - Pollution Control Board Approval:
Clearance from the State Pollution Control Board is also required, especially for establishments generating waste or emissions. - FSSAI License (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India):
According to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, it is mandatory to obtain an FSSAI license before commencing any food-related business.-
Mrs Aliyamma Retired Food and Safety Officer Operating without an FSSAI license can lead to a fine of up to ₹10 lakhs.
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How to Apply for FSSAI License:
The application must be submitted online, and the following documents are required:
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card
- Water Testing Report
- Business Registration Documents (if it is a partnership or company)
After Obtaining the FSSAI License:
Once you receive your FSSAI license:
- It must be visibly displayed in the premises for customers to see.
- Medical Fitness Certificates (issued within the last 1 year) must be available for all food handlers.
- A recent water test report (within the last 6 months) must be maintained for both drinking and cooking water.
- Packaged (takeaway) food should have clear labeling with the preparation time and “best before” time.
- The kitchen and dining area must be clean, well-lit, and well-ventilated.
- All food items should be stored covered at all times.
- Waste bins must be covered to prevent contamination.
Hygiene and Storage Practices:
- Employees should be trained in food safety protocols.
- In refrigerators:
- Vegetarian and non-vegetarian, raw and cooked, cleaned and marinated items should be stored separately with proper date coding.
- Prohibited substances or artificial colors not approved for use must never be added to food items.
Legal Compliance:
Restaurant/hotel owners must ensure that the establishment is run in strict compliance with the applicable food safety laws.
For any clarifications, you are encouraged to contact the local Food Safety Office.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can run your hotel or restaurant responsibly, ensuring both legal compliance and customer trust.